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Atto of Vercelli
Atto of Vercelli or Atto II (885-961) was a Lombard who became bishop of Vercelli in 924. He served as Grand Chancellor to Hugh of Provence and Lothar II, both Kings of Italy in the 10th century. During his time as bishop, Atto was known for his devotion to the welfare of the people in his diocese, both temporal and spiritual, and the vigor with which he attacked ecclesial corruption. He wrote several works in his lifetime. His major compositions include ''Polypticum'', a treatise on the morality of Italy in the day; ''De pressuris ecclesiasticis'', an essay regarding ecclesiastical authority; and the ''Capitulare'', a collection of canon law from his area, including some of the False Decretals, augmented by his own additions of ecclesiastic law. A small selection of his sermons survives in written form. He died in 961.
==Early life==
Atto was born around 885 CE and lived approximately seventy-five years, dying on December 31, 961 CE.〔W. C. Korfmacher, “Atto of Vercelli,” in ''New Catholic Encyclopedia'', vol. 1 (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967), 1032.〕 He was born into a noble Lombard family;〔Korfmacher, 1032.〕 his father was man named Aldegarius.〔George Alan Willhauck, “The Letters of Atto, Bishop of Vercelli: Text, Translation, and Commentary” (Ph. D dissertation, Tufts University, 1984), 3.〕 Atto’s writing later in life shows a mastery of Latin and Greek – Latin being the only common language in Italy by the 9th Century – which indicates that his education must have been substantial, in line with the social standing of his family.〔Korfmacher, 1032.〕 Little else is known about Atto’s childhood or ecclesiastic career beginnings.
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